Medical Disclaimer: All tools and content on this website are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results are estimates based on population-level guidelines and will vary by individual. Always consult your doctor, midwife, or a qualified healthcare professional before making any decisions about your pregnancy or health.

⚖️ ACOG Guidelines

Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator

Get personalized weight gain recommendations based on your pre-pregnancy BMI, following the latest ACOG and CDC guidelines.

Your Pre-Pregnancy Stats

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in
Week 1Week 40
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Personalized Guidance

Enter your pre-pregnancy stats to get ACOG-based weight gain recommendations tailored to your BMI.

Where Does Pregnancy Weight Go?

Approximate distribution at full term for a total gain of ~30 lbs

7–8 lbs
Baby
28%
1.5 lbs
Placenta
6%
2 lbs
Amniotic fluid
8%
2 lbs
Uterus growth
8%
2 lbs
Breast tissue
8%
3–4 lbs
Blood volume
14%
2–3 lbs
Body fluids
10%
6–8 lbs
Fat & protein stores
28%

ACOG Weight Gain Guidelines

BMI CategoryTotal Gain (lbs)Total Gain (kg)Weekly Rate (lbs)
underweight
BMI < 18.5
284012.5181–1.3
normal
BMI 18.5–24.9
253511.5160.8–1
overweight
BMI 25–29.9
1525711.50.5–0.7
obese
BMI ≥ 30
1120590.4–0.6

Source: ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) and CDC, 2009 IOM guidelines.

Weight Gain by Trimester

Approximate distribution for a normal-BMI pregnancy with a total gain of ~25–35 lbs

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1st Trimester

Weeks 1–13

1–4 lbs

0.5–2 kg · typical range

Minimal gain. Many women experience nausea and food aversions — some lose weight. The baby is still very small (less than 1 oz at week 12).

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2nd Trimester

Weeks 14–26

12–14 lbs

5.5–6.5 kg · typical range

Steady gain of about 1 lb/week. Appetite typically returns as morning sickness fades. This is when most of the foundational growth occurs.

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3rd Trimester

Weeks 27–40

8–12 lbs

3.5–5.5 kg · typical range

Baby rapidly builds fat stores. You may notice swelling from fluid retention. Gain may slow in the final weeks as the baby drops into position.

Why Pregnancy Weight Gain Matters

Gaining the right amount of weight during pregnancy supports your baby's healthy development and reduces risks for both mother and child. Too little weight gain can lead to low birth weight, preterm birth, and developmental concerns. Too much gain is associated with gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and delivery complications.

The recommendations used in this calculator come from the 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, endorsed by ACOG and the CDC. They are based on pre-pregnancy BMI because body composition influences how much additional weight is needed to support a healthy pregnancy.

Keep in mind that these are population-level guidelines — not rules. Individual needs vary based on health history, activity level, whether you're carrying multiples, and your provider's specific guidance. Use this calculator as a starting point for conversations with your midwife or OB-GYN.

Not sure how far along you are? Use our EDD calculator to find your gestational week. Or explore our pregnancy week-by-week guide to see what's happening with your baby at each stage.

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Pregnancy Weight Gain — FAQs

Answers to common questions